Chemical treatments tend to be the most effective, because
they do the most to alleviate the physical addiction to nicotine.
Natural treatments tend to alleviate only the psychological addiction,
which is powerful but less disabling and painful. You should always
discuss chemical treatments with your doctor before you use them to quit
smoking,
as they can all have side effects on certain users. Read up on
products, and if one appeals to you and it's approved by your doctor,
try it.
Zyban
is the marketing name for the antidepressant drug bupropion
hydrochloride. These are basically "happy pills" intended to lessen or
eliminate the nicotine withdrawal symptoms. To use Zyban, start taking
the pills a week or two before you quit smoking so they start working.
Zyban is only available by prescription and it should not be used with
any other antidepressant drugs. You must be sure to tell your doctor
about any other medications you are using when you ask him to prescribe
Zyban for you.
Nicotine patches are small, self-adhesive patches for your skin so
nicotine can enter your bloodstream at a steady rate all day. When you
smoke or use other nicotine-replacement therapies, you get a "spike" of
high nicotine level in your blood, which then lowers until you feel the
need to take another dose and top up your nicotine levels. The patch
just keeps you at a steady level all the time, and gets you accustomed
to that without expecting to have occasional high levels. Patches come
in different strengths. Progress from the strongest one to the weakest
available, and eventually cease to use them altogether.
The advantages of nicotine patches are that they provide you with a
steady supply of nicotine so you don't have to think about it. They work
in any situation (although you can't wear them in swimming pools or
while bathing). The disadvantages of nicotine patches are that they are
relatively expensive. They can also irritate the skin on which they are
placed or cause you to have weird dreams and not sleep very well if you
wear them after you go to bed. If you don't wear them after you go to
bed, it can be a bit rough in the morning before you get a patch on and
it starts working. Though they provide a strong deterrent to smoking, if
you smoke while you are wearing one or for hours after taking one off,
you could suffer a nicotine overdose.
Nicotine gum helps you quit by providing you with a source of
nicotine apart from smoking. It comes in different strengths (usually 4
mg or 2 mg of nicotine per piece), and you choose one based on how much
you smoke. Nicotine gum, like any nicotine-replacement therapy, allows
you to deal with the physical component of addiction over a longer
period of time with less drastic withdrawal symptoms. As long as you
don't exceed the amount suggested by the directions, you take it when
you need it so you can cut down on your nicotine as quickly or as slowly
as you want. It is also relatively inexpensive and it provides some
oral gratification of its own to replace the cigarettes. However, you
can't chew it while drinking soda or alcoholic beverages. It can also
make you feel sick if you chew it too fast and it takes a long time for
it to work. So if you wait too long between pieces, you can become
extremely irritable while waiting for the piece you're chewing to affect
you.
Nicotine inhalers
and nasal sprays work according to the same principle as the gum, but
are different in design. Nicotine inhalers are shaped like little
cigarettes. When you suck on them, they release a mist of nicotine into
your lungs. The nasal spray is like the product you use for nasal
congestion, only when you pump it into your nostril it sprays nicotine
in your nasal cavity. These work much more quickly than gum and can be
used in any situation and whenever they are needed. Since the inhaler is
very much like a cigarette, it makes a good replacement. The sprays and
inhalers can have many side effects, however, like burning of the nasal
tissues or throat, stomach ache and nausea. They are more also
expensive than the gum.
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