he roof over your head is likely the biggest asset you'll ever own.
Trouble is you don't see any money from your house until you sell it –
unless you follow the lead of some ingenious homeowners who have figured
out a way to cash in on their homes while still living in it. You could
be sitting on a pile of dough without even realizing them. Here's how you can make your home make money.
1. Become a landlord
The plan: Rent
an apartment in your home. It could be a basement bachelor, a renovated
attic, an entire floor or a detached, renovated garage. Renting an
apartment can allow you to buy a house you might otherwise not be able
to afford. "It also allows many seniors to hang on to their homes," says
Susan Wankiewicz, executive director of the Landlord's Self-Help
Centre, a nonprofit service that helps small-scale landlords in Ontario.
KA-ching!: Rents
range from a few hundred dollars to more than $1,000 a month. When
Rosalind Stefanac and her husband bought their first home in Toronto in
2002 for $300,000, they specifically looked for a property with an
apartment that would help ease the mortgage payments. They rented out
their basement apartment for $700 a month, which covered half the
mortgage.
Reality check: It takes more than paint and wallpaper
to make an apartment suitable to rent. Each municipality in Canada has
individual standards regarding renting, and you'll need to ensure the
space meets zoning codes. Stefanac spent about $10,000 on drywall,
insulation, carpets, wiring and a new fridge – and it took 14 months of
rent money to recoup the cost.
Being a landlord can also be
stressful, especially when your tenant gets behind on the rent. After
Stefanac's first tenant lost his job, he couldn't always make the rent
and sometimes paid her partially with five- and 10-dollar bills.
Carefully screen potential tenants by getting references, especially
from previous landlords.
2. Put up a parking lot
The plan: Rent
out your driveway or garage to people who need parking space (usually
in major urban centres) or storage facilities for items that need to be
kept indoors over winter, such as boats and motorcycles. Free classified ad websites such as www.craigslist.org and www.kijiji.ca have categories specifically devoted to parking and storage spaces for rent.
KA-ching!: Norm
Gill, a retired school district employee whose Vancouver home is close
to B.C. Children's Hospital (where parking spots go for $10 a day),
rents out two spaces in his four-car garage for a total of $300 a month.
"We built a new home and didn't realize how much it would cost, so this
brings in a little extra money," he says. Rebecca Gruihn, a film
student at York University in Toronto, rents out the parking space that
comes with her apartment for $75 a month. "It's not a lot of money, but
when you're a student, every bit helps," she says.
3. Make your property a star
The plan:
Rent out your home as a set for a commercial, TV movie or feature film.
Every province in Canada has a government-run film development
corporation (British Columbia Film, for example) that lists properties
available to location scouts and producers. All you need to do to get
listed is send in photos of your home.
KA-ching!:
Rental rates can vary from $500 to $5,000 a day, depending on the type
of project (a feature film typically pays more than a TV production).
When the Honourable Myra Freeman, lieutenant-governor of Nova Scotia,
listed her Halifax home for sale in 2000, a location scout who went to
the open house decided the 1970s details – yellow appliances, shag
carpet and wallpapered rooms – were just right for the feature film Scotland, Pa.,
directed by Billy Morrissette and starring Christopher Walken. Freeman
was pleased by the respect the film company showed for the property
during the three-week-long shoot and says seeing a movie made in her
home was an "exciting adventure." Over the past two years, Susan
Harding-Cruz of Hamilton has earned $5,000 for renting out her home for
three TV productions that each took three days to shoot.
Reality check:
A movie shoot can upend your life, since you'll have to move out of
your home during filming. You may have a crew of 50 people tramping
through your house, so things can get broken. "This isn't for someone
who is uptight about her home," says Harding-Cruz. "If you've got lots
of precious things around, it might make you nervous." Check that the
production company has adequate insurance to cover replacement costs. When one of Freeman's antique tables was badly scratched, the film company paid for a replacement.
4. Host a student
The plan: Host an international student in your home by providing a separate bedroom
and three meals a day. Homestays, as they are called, can last anywhere
from a few days to a year, and students can range in age from 10 to 60.
The host family is expected to spend quality time with the student,
helping him adjust to a new culture and often a new language.
KA-ching!:
You can earn about $500 to $800 a month per student and can host more
than one student, says Robin Wilson, managing director of Canada
Homestay International, which has a network of 4,000 homeowners across
the country. Laura Williams, a Vancouver-area energy manager and single
mom to three teens, hosted a 16-year-old Brazilian boy and received $800
a month. "It was a positive experience for my kids," says Williams.
"They loved getting to know Felipe and treated him just like a brother.
And they are hatching plans to go visit him in Brazil now that he is
back home."
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